段倩倩;张梦玲;白鹏飞;黄钧;

• 1:北京物资学院物流学院
• 2:北京理工大学管理与经济学院
• 3:首都经济贸易大学管理工程学院
• 4:中国科学院大学工程科学学院

摘要(Abstract)：

城市群的出现极大地提高了城市间的分工协作功能，大规模灾害发生时，其对应急资源的高效配置和应急救援活动的快速展开至关重要。为了提高城市群的应急救援效率，基于城市群区域协同机制，进行了应急设施的选址、灾民疏散和物资配送联合规划研究。大规模灾害发生之前，通过构造一个包含多个指标因素的综合评价体系，对各应急设施面对灾害的应急响应时间进行分区处理，确定设施选址及其差异化的应急响应能力；灾害发生之后，依托避难所和配送中心完成各灾区灾民的安置和物资的需求满足。由于地震灾难发生具有不确定性的特点，引入联合机会约束的方法来确保各灾区灾民疏散的可靠性，以此建立了总成本最小化的分布式鲁棒优化模型，并将其转化为易于求解的二阶锥规划模型。结果表明，联合机会约束的分布式鲁棒模型在选址数量上少于随机模型，并以较少的成本疏散了更多的灾民，相较于传统鲁棒模型，降低了其保守性。同时分析了城市群的区域异质性，表明考虑区域异质性使得整个救援过程更具针对性、有效性和经济性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 公共安全;城市群;疏散配送;联合机会约束;分布式鲁棒优化

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金项目(17BGL176)

作者(Authors): 段倩倩;张梦玲;白鹏飞;黄钧;

DOI: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2021.0947

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