况琪军,马沛明,胡征宇,周广杰

• 1:中国科学院水生生物研究所
• 2:中国科学院水生生物研究所
• 3:中国科学院水生生物研究所
• 4:中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉430072

摘要(Abstract)：

介绍了藻类的种群结构、污染指示种、生长潜力、种类多样性指数和综合指数等生物学指标在湖泊营养型评价中的应用;详细列举了超富营养型(Hypertrophication)、富营养型(Eutrophication)、中营养型(Mesotrophication)和寡营养型(Olipotrophication)等四类水体的部分指示藻类及大致表观现象;针对湖泊富营养化中备受关注的营养过剩和藻类生长过度问题,简要报道了国内外有关湖泊富营养化治理中的藻类N、P处理和除藻研究进展,以及近期作者在相关研究领域所开展的工作和初步结果;同时对湖泊富营养化的危害进行了大致分析,并提出了减缓湖泊富营养化进程、防治其进一步加剧的相关措施

关键词(KeyWords)： 环境工程;藻类;湖泊富营养化;污染指示种;营养去除

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家 8 63项目 (2 0 0 2 AA60 10 2 1) ;; 国家 973项目(2 0 0 2 CB412 3 0 9)

作者(Author): 况琪军,马沛明,胡征宇,周广杰

参考文献(References)：

• [1]　XuXinyi(许新宜),JinChuanliang(金传良) andShiYubo(石玉波).Status and problem of water environment inChina[J].ChinaIrrigation(中国水利),1997,12:19～20
• [2]　L iuJiankang(刘建康).EcologicalStudy onEastL ake(东湖生态学研究)[M].Beijing:SciencePress,1995
• [3]KuangQijun(况琪军),TanYuyun(谭渝云) andWanDengbang(万登榜).Study on the phytoplankton in the middleand lower reaches of theHanjiang river and the prevention ofwater-blooms[J].Resources andEnvironment in theYangtzeBasin(长江流域资源与环境),2000,9(1):63～70
• [4]　APHA,AWWA andWPCF.Standard methods for theexamination of water and wastewater,15 th edition[M].Washington:AmericanPublicHealthAssociation,1981
• [5]　B Fordy.Phycology(藻类学)[M].LuoDian(罗迪安),tran.Shanghai:ShanghaiScience andTechnologyPress,1980.428
• [6]　L uQuanzhang(卢全章)(translated).EnvironmentandIndexOrganizer(环境和指示生物)[M].Beijing:ChinaEnvironmentalSciencePress,1987
• [7]　KuangQijun(况琪军) andBomchulKim(金凡澈).Phytoplankton and trophic status in theSouthHanRiver,Korea[J].ResourcesandEnvironmentin theYangtzeBasin(长江流域资源与环境),1999,8(2):221～226
• [8]　KuangQijun,BiYonghong,XiaYicheng,etal.Phytoplanktoncommunity and algal growth potential inTaipinghuReservoir,AnhuiProvince,China[J].L akes&Reservoirs:Research andManagement,2004,9:119～124
• [9]　KuangQijun(况琪军),HuZhengyu(胡征宇),ZhaoXianfu(赵先富),et al.Approach to application prospects of algalbiotechnology in protection of water environment[J].JournalofSafety andEnvironment(安全与环境学报),2004,4(Suppl):46～49
• [10]　FengJianshe(冯建设).Phytoplankton and water quality inBaiyangdian[J].JiangshuEnvironmentScience andTechnology(江苏环境科技),1999,2:27～29
• [11]　GuoPeitong(郭沛通),L inYuzhen(林育真) andL iYuxian(李育仙).Phytoplankton and water quality inDongpingLake[J].TransactionsofOceanology andLimnology(海洋湖沼通报),1997,4:37～42
• [12]MarglefD R.Information theory inEcology[J].GeneralSystems.1958,(3):36～71
• [13]　CaiQinhua(蔡庆华).Comprehensive evaluation oneutrophication ofEastL ake[J].Oceanology andLimnology(海洋与湖沼),1993,24(4):335～339
• [14]　RobertE.A trophic state index for lakes[J].L imology andOceanogrophy,1977,22(2):361～369
• [15]　SunJun(孙军) andL iuDongyan(刘东艳).The applicationof diversity indices in marine phytoplankton studies[J].ActaOceanologicaSinica(海洋学报),2004,26(1):62～75
• [16]　CaoXiaodong(曹小东).An expertsystem of ecological indexanalysis on phytoplankton community[J].ChongqingF isheries(重庆水产),1998,4:33～34
• [17]　DoutereloI,PeronaE andMateoP.U se of cyanobacteria toassess water quality in running waters[J].EnvironmentalPollution,2004,(127):377～384
• [18]　L eiAnping(雷安平),ShiZhixin(施之新) andWeiYinxin(魏印心).Diversity of the phytoplankton inDonghuL ake,Wuhan[J].ActaHydrobiologicaSinica(水生生物学报),2003,27(2):179～184
• [19]　KatsuyaA,AtsueI andMorioH.Removal of nitrate,nitriteammonium and phosphate ions from water by the aerialmicroalgaTrentepohlia aurea.Journal ofAppliedPhycology,2002,14:129～134
• [20]　KuangQijun(况琪军),MaPeiming(马沛明),HuZhengyu(胡征宇),et al.Study on the removal efficiency of nitrogenand phosphorus by filamentous green algae[J].ACTAHydrobiologicaSinica(水生生物学报),2004,28(3):323～326
• [21]　ChiYuxia(迟玉霞) andChenYisun(陈翼孙).Treating thewater containing algae by making use of the ozone link aero-floataion[J].Environment andDevelop ment(环境与开发),1999,14(1):14～15
• [22]　YinWeihong(尹卫红),SongXiangyang(宋向阳),ZhangShenjun(张甚军),et al.Study of algae removal bycoagulation and precipitation inZhengzhouBaimiaoPotableWaterPlant[J].IndustrialWater&Wastewater(工业用水与废水),2000,31(4):7～9
• [23]　MaJun(马军),ShiYing(石颖),LiuWei(刘伟),etal.Studyon the removal efficiency of algae by high iron compounds[J].ChinaWater&Wastewater(中国给水排水),1998,14(5):9～11
• [24]　XuGuoren(许国仁) andL iGuibai(李圭白).Study on theremoval efficiency of algae and odour by potassiumpermanganate compounds[J].ChinaWater&Wastewater(中国给水排水),1998,14(12):13～15
• [25]　YuanBaoling(苑宝玲),QuJiuhui(曲久辉),ZhangJinsong(张金松),et al.The efficiency of algae removal fromdrinking water by ferrate[J].EnvironmentalScience(环境科学),2001,22(2):78～81
• [26]　WangGuiyong(王桂荣) andZhangJie(张杰).Study on theremoval efficiency of algae byH2O2[J].J.ofWuhanUrbanConstructionInstitute(武汉城市建设学院学报),2001,18(2):21～24
• [27]　ChenMinzhao(陈鸣钊),XuJinhuai(许京怀).Study on thealgae removal by using of a plankton filtrater[J].ShanghaiEnvironmentalScience(上海环境科学),2000,19(8):385～387
• [28]　KuangQijun(况琪军),BiYonghong(毕永红),HuZhengyu(胡征宇),ei al.Study on the removal efficiency of algae by anovel algaecide-stationaryCL O2[J].ACTA HydrobiologicaSinica(水生生物学报),2003,27(5):554～556
• [29]　QinBoqiang(秦伯强).Approaches to mechanisms and controlof eutrophication of shallow lakes in the middle and lowerreaches of theYangzeRiver[J].Journal ofLakeSciences(湖泊科学),2002,14(3):193～202
• [30]　SunGang(孙刚) andShengLianxi(盛连喜).Ecologicalengineering for eutrophication control in lake[J].ChineseJournal ofAppliedEcology(应用生态学报),2001,12(4):590～592