王东;王前领;曹兰柱;宋子岭;

• 1:辽宁工程技术大学矿业学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为最大限度回收资源,倾斜矿体开发时常采用露天与井工联合开采方式,形成露井联采逆倾边坡,由于受到双重采动效应影响,其变形破坏机理及稳定性问题变得极为复杂,是采矿工程领域研究的难题之一。以平庄西露天矿顶帮边坡为研究对象,同时考虑拉伸和剪切两种破坏判据,应用RFPA强度折减法对露井联采逆倾边坡岩移规律及稳定性进行了数值模拟。通过对比分析单一露天开采和露井联采条件下边坡岩体变形破坏规律、位移演化规律及应力分布特征的差异,揭示了地下开采对露天矿逆倾边坡岩移规律及稳定性的影响和原因。结果表明:单一露天开采时边坡发生滑移型破坏,而露井联采条件下边坡发生滑移-塌陷复合型破坏;受两种采动效应叠加的影响,地下采空区上方岩体以下沉为主,同时上山一侧岩体向露天采空区方向发生明显位移;受地下采动影响时,逆倾边坡稳定性下降,其根本原因是坡体内剪应力的大范围叠加升高,造成上部一定范围的岩体在边坡发生滑移前就遭到破坏,从而加剧了滑坡的发展。

关键词(KeyWords)： 安全工程;露井联采;逆倾;破坏模式;边坡稳定性;数值模拟

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51104084,51474119);国家自然科学基金重点项目(U1361211);; 高等学校博士学科点专项基金项目(20122121110003)

作者(Authors): 王东;王前领;曹兰柱;宋子岭;

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