非稳态火源热释放速率等效合成模型研究Innovated synthesis model of the heat releasing rate for the non-steady state fires
戚瀚鹏;张青松;宋广韬;
摘要(Abstract):
火源热释放速率的设定直接关系到火灾数值模拟与仿真的准确性。为研究多火源作用下的火灾热释放速率,通过对非稳态火源引起火灾的火势蔓延情况进行迭代分析,结合热辐射点燃机理,对单一火源引发其他可燃物共同燃烧的火灾建立了热释放速率等效合成模型,并通过对某型飞机客舱ULD内货物进行实例分析来加以验证。结果表明,等效合成模型的最大热释放速率受初始火源位置、可燃物的燃烧特性及其摆放位置的共同影响。
关键词(KeyWords): 安全工程;消防工程;等效合成模型;热释放速率;非稳态火源;火势蔓延
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金委员会与中国民用航空局联合资助项目(U1333123);; 中央高校基本科研业务费项目(ZXH2012D013)
作者(Authors): 戚瀚鹏;张青松;宋广韬;
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