王博涛;董思涵;刘天成;

• 1:云南民族大学化学与环境学院
• 2:生物基材料绿色制备技术国家地方联合工程中心

摘要(Abstract)：

垃圾焚烧飞灰是危险废物，其资源化利用是环保产业的一项技术瓶颈。以实现垃圾焚烧飞灰的资源化为目的，通过理化性质检测和浸出毒性试验对飞灰进行分析。利用多功能粒径及粒形分析仪、X-射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和X-射线荧光光谱仪测定昆明某垃圾焚烧厂生活垃圾焚烧飞灰的理化性质，用电感耦合等离子体质谱方法分析飞灰的浸出毒性。结果表明，飞灰粒径分布集中在10～170μm,占比85.7%,D_(50)(中位粒径)为62.55μm。飞灰的主要成分是SiO_2、CaO、Fe_2O_3和Al_2O_3,其中SiO_2和CaO占飞灰总质量的58.7%,Fe_2O_3和Al_2O_3占总质量的17.9%。按照GB 5085.3—2007《危险废物鉴别标准浸出毒性鉴别》,飞灰浸出液中Pb、Zn、和Cd超标，浸出质量浓度分别是8.68 mg/L、130.5 mg/L和2.465 mg/L。研究结果可为飞灰提出新的资源化利用方式提供数据支撑。

关键词(KeyWords)： 环境工程学;垃圾焚烧飞灰;理化性质;浸出毒性

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51568068)

作者(Authors): 王博涛;董思涵;刘天成;

DOI: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2021.0237

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