生态学视域下的城市环境与经济动态协调发展度研究Ecological prospect on the harmonious development of the urban environment and the national economy
崔秀萍;
摘要(Abstract):
在大力推进生态文明建设的背景下,城市环境与经济协调发展已成为城市可持续发展的重要主题。以生态学原理及方法对呼和浩特市2005—2011年的环境与经济协调发展度进行了动态分析。结果表明,呼和浩特市城市环境与经济协调发展总体水平是稳步上升的。2005年城市环境与经济发展的协调类型属于良好协调发展类环境滞后型;2006年城市环境与经济协调发展水平相对较低,经济效益较高,而环境效益较低,属于中级协调发展类型;2007—2009年,城市环境与经济发展的协调类型属于良好协调发展类经济滞后型;2010年城市环境与经济发展的协调类型属于良好协调发展类环境滞后型;而在2011年,呼和浩特市城市环境与经济发展的协调类型可归类于优质协调发展类环境滞后型,二者的协调度进入了较高阶段。呼和浩特市环境和经济的发展处于一种逐渐趋于协调的状态。在此基础上提出了一些对策和建议。
关键词(KeyWords): 环境学;环境经济;城市生态系统;协调发展度;呼和浩特市
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金特别项目(BJXM2012-19);; 内蒙古高等学校科学研究“党的十八大精神研究”重点专项(NJZX13);; 内蒙古高等学校“青年科技英才支持计划资助”项目(NJYT-14-B16)
作者(Authors): 崔秀萍;
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