王敏,吴超,王从陆

• 1:中南大学资源与安全工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

对大断面洞室在爆破后工作面烟气快速达标的影响因素进行了事故树分析,基于分析的要素运用Fluent仿真模拟软件对其开挖爆破后的通风排烟进行了仿真模拟。通过改变风筒的风量值,对不同断面的洞室进行了数值模拟试验。结果表明:大断面洞室烟气稀释时,不同的风筒送风量导致排烟时间不同,但总需风量体积基本保持定值;对总需风量体积影响较大的因素是洞室的全断面;洞室内距掌子面200 m左右范围内风速方向、大小不断变化,形成涡流。将数值试验结果与已有的矿用风量计算公式进行对比分析,并对其进行修正,得出大断面洞室在爆破开挖时,稀释烟气所需总风量计算公式,该公式适用于断面在200~600 m2的大型地下洞室爆破后排烟需风量的计算。

关键词(KeyWords)： 环境工程学;地下洞室;通风;仿真模拟;需风量

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 王敏,吴超,王从陆

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