杨洁,林逢凯,杨磊,华丹芸

• 1:华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院
• 2:华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

以过氧化钙(CaO2)为氧源、活性炭颗粒(GAC)为填充材料、聚乙烯醇(PVA)为包埋载体,制备了一种新型释氧复合剂(简称复合剂)用于沉积物修复。通过复合剂释氧试验,分析了PVA质量分数、CaO2和GAC比例、GAC粒径及固化温度对复合剂释氧过程的影响,并对复合剂在沉积物存在条件下的释氧效果进行了研究。结果表明:复合剂能够满足沉积物氧消耗(SOD)需求,PVA包埋及GAC的添加能有效控制CaO2与水的反应速率,延长释氧时间。含混合粒径GAC的复合剂释氧过程相对稳定,释氧时间为粉末态CaO2的6倍,固化温度为60℃时能使PVA获得更好的包埋效果。在沉积物模拟复氧试验中,当复合剂投加量为200 g/m2时,30 d内上覆水溶氧维持在1.3 mg/L以上,氧化还原电位(ORP)由-116mV上升至144 mV。这表明复合剂能显著改善沉积物表面溶氧状态,提高沉积物-水界面氧化还原电位,有利于水体自净。

关键词(KeyWords)： 环境工程学;沉积物氧消耗(SOD);释氧复合剂;过氧化钙

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 杨洁,林逢凯,杨磊,华丹芸

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