宋伟程;帅斌;种鹏云;

• 1:西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院

摘要(Abstract)：

针对恐怖袭击引发危险品运输事故人员疏散的特性,构建了危险品运输事故人员疏散范围模型。在恐怖袭击条件下,以瞬时泄漏高斯扩散模型、蒸气云爆炸模型、BLEVE火球动态计算模型作为不同事故场景后果评价模型,考虑恐怖袭击特性,引入恐慌系数对模型进行修正,并提出不同危害等级对应恐慌系数的度量方法,继而构建恐怖袭击下危险品运输事故的人员疏散范围模型。实例计算结果表明,所建模型合理可行,泄漏事故的人员疏散范围近似椭圆状,其影响范围近似气球剖面,且随与事故中心距离增加而扩大。垂直于下风向的横向扩散距离先增大后减小。爆炸事故和火灾事故人员疏散范围呈圆形分布,爆炸冲击波超压和火灾热辐射剂量与到事故中心的距离呈幂律递减规律。对比分析发现,恐怖袭击条件下的人员疏散范围比常规条件下的人员疏散范围大,并且疏散修正面积随与事故点距离增加而减小。

关键词(KeyWords)： 安全工程;恐怖袭击;危险品运输;疏散范围;泄漏;爆炸;火灾

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(71173177)

作者(Authors): 宋伟程;帅斌;种鹏云;

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