不同排烟量和漏风情况下的隧道通风网络解算Ventilation network calculation in the tunnel with different smoke exhaust volumes and air leakage
赵迪,徐志胜,赵红莉
摘要(Abstract):
在通风网络理论的基础上编制了基于质量描述的隧道网络通风计算程序,并采用模型试验方法对火灾通风网络计算结果进行了验证,证实了网络程序的可靠性。将研编的通风网络计算程序应用于某隧道集中排烟模式下火灾通风排烟技术研究,探讨了排烟量和漏风量对排烟道内和排烟阀处烟气流速的影响规律。结果表明,增加排烟量时,排烟道内和排烟阀处烟气流速呈升高趋势,越靠近排烟风机处,其烟气流速升高趋势越明显。漏风分支风阻的大小较显著地影响着漏风量的大小。减小未开启排烟阀的分支风阻系数,漏风量增大,开启的排烟阀处流量减少,当漏风分支风阻系数减小到10 N·s/(kg·m)2时,漏风量超出规范规定值。
关键词(KeyWords): 消防工程;隧道火灾;网络通风;集中排烟;排烟量;漏风量
基金项目(Foundation): 浙江省科技厅科技计划项目(2008C13041-2)
作者(Author): 赵迪,徐志胜,赵红莉
参考文献(References):
- [1]JTJ 026.1—1999 Specifications for design of ventilation and lighting of highway tunnel(公路隧道通风照明设计规范)[S].
- [2]QIU Yuliang(仇玉良).The complicated ventilation network technology research of highway tunnel(公路隧道复杂通风网络分析技术研究)[D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2005.
- [3]HU Jinping(胡金平).Ventilation network theory and its application of the highway tunnel with some shafts(多竖井公路隧道通风网络理论及其应用)[D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2004.
- [4]WANG Lixin(王立新).The development and application of a visual calculating program for highway tunnel ventilation network(公路隧道网络通风可视化程序的研编及其应用)[D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2008.
- [5]ZHANG Jian(张坚).Condition simulation and control of fan in extra-long highway tunnel with longitudinal ventilation(特长公路隧道纵向通风风机工况模拟及控制)[D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2006.
- [6]ZHANG Yuwei(章玉伟).Numerical simulation of fire situation in highway tunnel under longitudinal ventilation(公路隧道纵向通风系统火灾工况数值模拟研究)[D].Xi’an:Chang’an University,2006.
- [7]WANG Lei(王磊),GUO Yangyang(郭洋洋).Research on network ventilation technology in fire condition of extra-long highway tunnel[J].Bridge and Tunnel Machinery&Construction Technology(桥隧机械与施工技术),2012,29(4):76-78.
- [8]ZHOU Renqiang(周仁强).Study on ventilation and control technology of long road tunnel on fire(长大公路隧道火灾模式下通风及控制技术研究)[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2006.
- [9]YU Li(于丽).Researches on ventilation design and control technology of Zhongnanshan super-long highway tunnel in fire(终南山特长公路隧道火灾模式下通风设计和控制技术研究)[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2008.
- [10]ZHAO Hongli(赵红莉),XU Zhisheng(徐志胜),PENG Jinzhi(彭锦志),et al.Comparative study between the longitudinal ventilation smoke control mode and the central smoke exhaust mode[J].Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报),2012,12(1):196-201.
- [11]LI Shuhe(李恕和),WANG Yizhang(王义章).Mine ventilation network theory(矿井通风网络图论)[M].Beijing:China Coal Industry Publishing House,1984.
- [12]LU Kaicheng(卢开澄),LU Huaming(卢华明).Graph theory and application(图论及其应用)[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,1995.
- [13]DGJ 08-88—2006 Technical specification for building smoke control(建筑防排烟技术规程)[S].
- [14]GB 15931—1995 Test methods for smoke fire dampers(排烟防火阀试验方法)[S].
- [15]WU Dexing(吴德兴).Research on the key technologies for long highway tunnel with central smoke extraction mode(特长公路隧道火灾独立排烟道点式排烟系统研究)[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2011.