我国部分城市大气颗粒物中多环芳烃的分布特征Distribution characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the airborne particles in some cities in China
王芳;张文煜;吴焕波;陈强;赵连彪;
摘要(Abstract):
主要研究中国大气颗粒物中多环芳烃污染状况,对多环芳烃的浓度水平、时间和空间分布、组成及在不同粒径颗粒物上的分布特征进行了综述。北方城市大气颗粒物中多环芳烃的浓度普遍高于南方城市。大气颗粒物中多环芳烃以46环为主,占多环芳烃总量的60%6环为主,占多环芳烃总量的60%80%。大多数多环芳烃分布于细粒子中,且多环芳烃在PM2.5中的分布占在PM10中分布的70%以上。多环芳烃质量浓度有明显的季节变化特征,多数研究中多环芳烃浓度从高到低的季节变化规律为冬季、秋季、春季、夏季。不同功能区大气颗粒物中多环芳烃污染,城区高于郊区,交通区和工业区高于商业区、居住区和文化区。
关键词(KeyWords): 环境学;大气颗粒物;多环芳烃;季节变化;功能区
基金项目(Foundation): 甘肃省科技攻关项目(1204FKCA130);; 半干旱气候变化教育部重点实验室(兰州大学)开放课题
作者(Authors): 王芳;张文煜;吴焕波;陈强;赵连彪;
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