王超,王永泉,王沛芳,王文娜,张微敏,侯俊,钱进

• 1:河海大学浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室
• 2:环境学院

摘要(Abstract)：

近年来,我国水体污染和富营养化现象日益严重,已经严重制约了国民经济的健康发展。生态浮床以其操作简单、占地小、净化能力好等优点越来越多地应用于富营养化水体的净化。详细介绍了生态浮床净化水质的主要途径:1)物理作用及化学沉淀;2)植物的吸收作用;3)氧气的传输作用;4)藻类的抑制作用;5)微生物降解作用;6)植物与微生物的协同作用。此外,对影响生态去除效率的外界因素进行了简单介绍,同时给出了生态浮床的效益分析。但生态浮床也有其缺点,如在深水水体中净化效率难以提高及缺少反硝化细菌需要的碳源等。最后提出了生态浮床今后的研究热点。

关键词(KeyWords)： 环境工程学;物理作用;吸收;吸附;生物协同

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家十二五水专项项目(2012ZX07101-008);; 水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201101020)

作者(Author): 王超,王永泉,王沛芳,王文娜,张微敏,侯俊,钱进

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