基于RS&GIS的长白山地区生态安全评价研究On ecological security assessment in Changbai Mountain region based on RS&GIS approaches
倪晓娇;南颖;赵国志;崔允秀;
摘要(Abstract):
以遥感影像数据、专题数据、DEM数据、气象站实测数据和统计数据为数据源,采用极差法、层次分析法、综合指数法、RS&GIS等方法对长白山地区的生态安全进行了评价。结果表明:长白山地区生态安全水平呈现出明显的空间差异性,整体由中部向东西两端逐渐降低。各生态安全等级面积从大到小为临界安全等级、较安全等级、不安全等级、较不安全等级、安全等级。统计了各行政单元的平均生态安全指数和等级构成,各县市生态安全水平从高到低为长白县、抚松县、安图县、和龙市、临江市,各县市的生态安全等级构成也有所差异。长白山地区生态安全水平以临界安全等级为主,整体上生态环境质量一般,系统服务功能受到了一定程度的破坏。
关键词(KeyWords): 环境科学技术基础学科;安全科学;生态安全评价;RS&GIS;综合指数法;长白山地区
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41071333,41110006);; 韩国首尔市立大学国际合作项目(201304221114)
作者(Authors): 倪晓娇;南颖;赵国志;崔允秀;
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