热脱附耦合过硫酸盐对土壤苯并[a]芘去除效果研究Study of thermal desorption coupled persulfate on removal of benzo[a]pyrene in soil
姜文超;
摘要(Abstract):
为提高低温热脱附技术对土壤高沸点多环芳烃污染物的去除效果,在电加热炉和土壤加热箱中分别模拟热脱附耦合过硫酸盐(PS)热氧化降解苯并[a]芘(Bap)的效果研究。结果表明:序批式试验中,在60℃条件下热活化PS可有效降解土壤中Bap污染物,120 min内去除率为48.4%,远优于单独PS氧化或单独热脱附的效果;Bap降解效果随着温度提高(40~90℃)、PS浓度增大(0.05~0.5 mol/L)以及水土质量比升高(0.5/1~2/1)而提高。在应用试验中,氧化剂PS的循环注入一定程度上影响了土壤升温速率,但在较高PS浓度注入下加热箱中各取样点位Bap的残留均能达到修复要求(<0.55 mg/kg);PS的持续分解表明热脱附耦合PS修复技术具有持续性。
关键词(KeyWords): 环境工程学;热脱附;过硫酸盐;多环芳烃;土壤修复;序批式试验
基金项目(Foundation): 上海市科研计划项目(19DZ1205205);; 上海市科技人才计划项目(19QB1405300)
作者(Authors): 姜文超;
DOI: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2021.1884
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