城市土壤污染研究现状与趋势Status quo and trend of urban soil contamination research
蒋海燕,刘敏,黄沈发,沈根祥,吴健
摘要(Abstract):
城市土壤是城市生态环境系统的有机组成部分 ,对城市的可持续发展有着重要的意义。城市化和工业化进程的加快 ,造成城市土壤污染、侵蚀、酸化和硬化以及土壤生物和植被退化等一系列较为严重的城市环境问题 ,直接危及到城市居民的健康和安全 ;因此 ,城市土壤污染问题已经引起人们的高度重视。近 10多年来 ,国内外有关城市土壤重金属污染 ,微有机物污染 ,生源要素污染和城市土壤污染的环境与健康风险评价等诸多研究取得了一系列的研究成果。本文主要就以上研究成果进行了较为系统地总结与阐述 ,并且在此基础上提出了今后有关城市土壤污染研究的发展重点与趋势 ,以期为改善城市生态环境质量提供重要的科学依据
关键词(KeyWords): 环境学;城市土壤;环境与健康风险评价;复合污染;生物修复;生态环境
基金项目(Foundation): 上海市环保局项目 (攻关 -0 2 -12 ) ;; 上海市重点学科建设项目资助 ( SHPAP-0 1)
作者(Author): 蒋海燕,刘敏,黄沈发,沈根祥,吴健
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