段欣,罗云,曾珠,何毅,黄强华,丁克勤,罗伟坚,卜四清,王晓桥

• 1:中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院
• 2:国家质量监督检验检疫总局特种设备安全监察局
• 3:中国特种设备检测研究院
• 4:广东省特种设备检测院

摘要(Abstract)：

以风险分析理论为基础,借鉴国内外高危领域社会风险的研究方法,基于我国特种设备历年的事故统计数据,构建了各类特种设备的社会风险F-N曲线。结果表明,特种设备死亡事故主要为单次死亡3人以下的一般事故,其中承压类设备较机电类设备拥有更低的事故频率和更严重的事故后果,各类设备社会风险由高到低依次为客运索道、起重机械、大型游乐设施、锅炉、场(厂)内专用车辆、电梯、压力管道、压力容器和气瓶。最后,根据我国"十二五"特种设备安全战略规划目标的要求并结合ALARP(As Low As Reasonable Principle)原则,初步提出了我国"十二五"期间各类特种设备的社会风险可接受准则(F-N曲线规律),将特种设备的社会风险水平限定在可接受的范围内。

关键词(KeyWords)： 安全工程;特种设备;社会风险;可接受准则

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): “十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2011BAK06B06)

作者(Author): 段欣,罗云,曾珠,何毅,黄强华,丁克勤,罗伟坚,卜四清,王晓桥

参考文献(References)：

• [1]SINOPEC Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute(中国石化青岛安全工程研究院).A guidance for quantitative risk assessment in the petrochemical plant(石化装置定量风险评估指南)[M].Beijing:China Petrochemical Press,2007.
• [2]ZHENG Yuqian(郑玉钱).Study on the safety assessment method and application of chemical industry based on the risk(基于风险的化工园区安全评价方法及应用研究)[D].Dalian:Dalian Jiaotong University,2008.
• [3]HAN Zhuyang(韩朱旸).Study on methodology of risk assessment for natural gas pipeline network(城市燃气管网风险评估方法研究)[D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,2010.
• [4]LI Yang(李漾),ZHOU Changyu(周昌玉),ZHANG Bojun(张伯君).Study on acceptable level of risk in petrochemical industry[J].Journal of Safety and Enviroment(安全与环境学报),2007,7(6):116-119.
• [5]ZHAO Zhonggang(赵忠刚),YAO Anlin(姚安林),LI Youlü(李又绿),et al.Defining acceptable risk standard values of oil and gas pipeline[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University:Science&Technology Edition(西南石油大学学报:自然科学版),2008,30(2):147-150.
• [6]Institute of Chemical Engineering.Nomenclature for hazard and risk assessment in the process industries[R].Rugby:Institute of Chemical Engineering,1985.
• [7]LAHEIJ G M H,POST J G,ALE B J M.Standard methods for landuse planning to determine the effects on societal risk[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2000,71(1):269-282.
• [8]HU Qunfang(胡群芳),HUANG Hongwei(黄宏伟).Study on the modeling of risk acceptance criteria for tunnel and underground engineering[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering(地下空间与工程学报),2006,2(1):60-64.
• [9]LUO Yun(罗云).Risk analysis and safety evaluation(风险分析与安全评价)[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2010.
• [10]SHI Zhengang(时振刚),ZHANG Zuoyi(张作义),XUE Lan(薛澜).Study of risk acceptance of nuclear power[J].Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering(核科学与工程),2002,22(3):193-198.
• [11]JONKMAN S N,VAN GELDER P H A J M,VRIJLING J K.An overview of quantitative risk measures for loss of life and economic damage[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2003,A99:1-30.
• [12]XIANG Yuzhang(项玉章).Yearbook of general administration of quality supervision(中国质量监督检验检疫年鉴)[M].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2002.
• [13]XIANG Yuzhang(项玉章).Yearbook of general administration of quality supervision(中国质量监督检验检疫年鉴)[M].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2003.
• [14]XIANG Yuzhang(项玉章).Yearbook of general administration of quality supervision(中国质量监督检验检疫年鉴)[M].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2004.
• [15]XIANG Yuzhang(项玉章).Yearbook of general administration of quality supervision(中国质量监督检验检疫年鉴)[M].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2005.
• [16]LIU Deping(刘德平).Yearbook of general administration of quality supervision(中国质量监督检验检疫年鉴)[M].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2006.
• [17]LIU Deping(刘德平).Yearbook of general administration of quality supervision(中国质量监督检验检疫年鉴)[M].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2007.
• [18]LIU Deping(刘德平).Yearbook of general administration of quality supervision(中国质量监督检验检疫年鉴)[M].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2008.
• [19]LI Yuanping(李元平).Yearbook of general administration of quality supervision(中国质量监督检验检疫年鉴)[M].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2009.
• [20]LI Yuanping(李元平).Yearbook of general administration of quality supervision(中国质量监督检验检疫年鉴)[M].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2010.
• [21]General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China(国家质量监督检验检疫总局).Special equipment accident report 2007(2007年特种设备事故年报)[R].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2009.
• [22]General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China(国家质量监督检验检疫总局).Special equipment accident report 2008(2008年特种设备事故年报)[R].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2009.
• [23]General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China(国家质量监督检验检疫总局).The national special equipment safety status report 2010(关于2010年全国特种设备安全状况的情况通报)[R].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2011.
• [24]General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China(国家质量监督检验检疫总局).The national special equipment safety status report 2011(关于2011年全国特种设备安全状况的情况通报)[R].Beijing:General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,2012.