卢颖;吕希凡;仇乐;郭良杰;

• 1:武汉科技大学资源与环境学院
• 2:湖北省工业安全工程技术研究中心
• 3:中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为了解决地铁乘客外在社会属性与内在综合不安全性之间影响机理不明确的问题，引入社会脆弱性理论开展调查与统计研究。从乘客行为社会脆弱性(PSV_B)和心理社会脆弱性(PSV_P)两方面选取9个因素构建了乘客社会脆弱性(PSV)的表征体系，运用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析研究性别、学历等6个外在社会属性对PSV的影响，采用探索性因子分析(EFA)确定PSV的潜在因素。结果表明：632位调查对象的PSV、PSV_B、PSV_P等级皆为中；性别和是否具有突发事件经历对PSV、PSV_B、PSV_P都具有显著性影响，年龄、职业、学历和乘坐频率则无显著影响；乘客对地铁疏散环境的熟悉度、携带行李的影响度、环境突变的影响度、自我调节能力是影响PSV的4个主要潜在因素。

关键词(KeyWords)： 安全社会工程;社会脆弱性;调查问卷;探索性因子分析(EFA);方差分析

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(51874213);; 湖北省自然科学基金青年项目(2018CFB186);; 湖北省应急管理厅安全生产专项(KJZX201907011)

作者(Authors): 卢颖;吕希凡;仇乐;郭良杰;

DOI: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2021.1700

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