熊立春;杨立兵;陈建宏;郑海力;石东平;

• 1:中南大学资源与安全工程学院
• 2:中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所
• 3:荆州市烟草专卖局

摘要(Abstract)：

以办公楼火灾事故为场景,着重对人员疏散运动时间进行优化,主要考虑缩短应急疏散过程中的人员反应时间及疏散运动时间,通过选择图论理论对疏散最短路径进行优选,对壅滞时间的优化则选用排队论理论,提出了防止人群排队壅滞的安全判据,构建了一个基于图论与排队论的疏散优化模型。以某办公楼建筑为例进行疏散模拟,研究了其在火灾场景下的出口宽度,疏散通道长度,分支入口数、宽度以及人员移动速度等对疏散时间的影响。结果表明,建立的基于图论与排队论的疏散模型,对于合理设计疏散路线和优化建筑物的出口和通道结构具有一定的实用价值。

关键词(KeyWords)： 安全工程;人员疏散;图论;排队论;优化模型

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 熊立春;杨立兵;陈建宏;郑海力;石东平;

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