原盛广,张文婧,郑蓓

• 1:中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

对北运河上游沙河水库沉积物中典型重金属元素的污染特征进行了分析,采用Lars H¨okanson潜在生态风险指数评价了重金属的污染程度和环境风险,并利用一维孔隙水扩散模型(Fick定律)估算了微量重金属在沉积物-水界面的扩散通量。结果表明,沙河水库沉积物重金属质量比随深度增加均呈现明显下降趋势,以库心区最明显。沉积物中Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Zn的平均质量比分别为49.8 mg/kg、42.8 mg/kg、42.9 mg/kg、18.3 mg/kg、167.9 mg/kg,除Pb外均超过北京市土壤自然重金属质量比近2倍。库心区重金属污染最为严重,表层沉积物中Cr、Cu、Ni、Zn质量比分别超过北京市土壤自然背景值2.8、4.3、2.6、5.9倍。各采样点综合潜在生态风险指数(RI)以库心区最大,为49.9,但所有样点RI及均值都低于150,处于低潜在生态风险状态。随深度增加沉积物孔隙水中Cr质量浓度基本保持恒定;As质量浓度呈明显增加趋势,即存在孔隙水中As向上覆水释放;Zn、Ni和Cu质量浓度随深度增加呈下降趋势,并逐渐趋于稳定。Cr、Zn、As、Ni、Cu在沉积物-水界面的扩散通量分别为13.05μg/(m2·d)、-20.89μg/(m2·d)、108.4μg/(m2·d)、-35.67μg/(m2·d)、-5.11μg/(m2·d)。

关键词(KeyWords)： 环境学;沙河水库;沉积物;重金属;扩散通量

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国科学院院仪器设备功能开发技术创新项目(2011007)

作者(Author): 原盛广,张文婧,郑蓓

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