王维;杨贵生;李新;邢璞;魏炜;潘斌;张雨薇;

• 1:内蒙古大学生命科学学院
• 2:内蒙古呼和浩特白塔国际机场有限责任公司

摘要(Abstract)：

为了探究呼和浩特白塔国际机场2006—2010年间鸟类组成、数量、多样性等方面的变化及其原因,于2010年11月至2011年10月期间,用样带法对机场飞行区内的鸟类进行了系统调查。将记录的数据与2004年11月至2005年10月间数据进行对比分析。结果表明,第1次调查共记录到鸟类12目25科78种;第2次调查记录到鸟类10目16科31种,其中有11种鸟在第1次调查中没有发现。第1次调查中各季节及全年鸟类的种类、数量、多样性指数均大于第2次;机场鸟类的生态类群、食性变化明显;机场环境的改变是造成2次调查结果差异的根本原因,管理部门改造后的机场环境更加不适合鸟类栖息。根据调查资料提出了鸟击防范对策及建议,以达到持久高效预防鸟击事件的目的。

关键词(KeyWords)： 安全工程;鸟类生态学;白塔国际机场;鸟击防范

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(31060284)

作者(Authors): 王维;杨贵生;李新;邢璞;魏炜;潘斌;张雨薇;

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