水利工程施工人员心理资本和不安全行为量表编制研究Research on the compilation of psychological capital and unsafe behavior scale of water conservancy construction workers
程永舟;詹梓健;伍楚寒;张锋;
摘要(Abstract):
为改善水利工程建设项目的安全管理水平,提升安全绩效,测量我国水利工程施工人员的心理资本水平与不安全行为水平,通过文献分析、现场访谈和专家讨论等得出水利工程施工人员心理资本五维结构(自我效能、希望、韧性、乐观、沉着)的初始测量题项及不安全行为的初始量表,通过预测试的题项筛选、信度分析、探索性因子分析,形成了包含26个题项的施工人员心理资本量表与包含10个题项的不安全行为量表。对正式量表进行大样本测试,采用AMOS 23.0软件进行验证性因子分析。结果表明,编制的量表各方面参数拟合良好,可以用于测量水利工程施工人员的心理资本水平和不安全行为水平,为提高水利工程施工人员心理资本水平、提高水利工程安全管理水平提供了依据。
关键词(KeyWords): 安全人体学;水利工程;施工人员;心理资本;不安全行为;量表
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51679015);; 湖南交通科技项目(201822);; 湖南省水利科技项目(XSKJ2019081-48)
作者(Authors): 程永舟;詹梓健;伍楚寒;张锋;
DOI: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2020.1615
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