电絮凝除硅的影响因素分析On the influential factors for silica-pollutant removing by electrocoagulation
支苏丽,张书廷
摘要(Abstract):
在很多地区和行业中,水的有效利用和再生回用受硅沉积的限制。开展了铝电极电絮凝处理不同质量浓度的含硅废水的研究,考察了不同操作条件下出水可溶性硅质量浓度、单位电耗除硅量(SiO2/W)和单位铝耗除硅量(SiO2/Al)的变化特性。结果表明:初始硅质量浓度越高,电絮凝除硅速度越快,SiO2/W和SiO2/Al也越大;极间距减小可增大硅的去除速度,但SiO2/W和SiO2/Al值也变小;当极板间电压变小时,电絮凝除硅速度变小,但SiO2/W和SiO2/Al增大。因此,不同行业应综合去除效果和经济性来选择最佳操作条件。采用DPS(Data Processing System)系统进行数据处理,初步探讨了不同操作因素的相互关系,以及与除硅效果的关系。电极表面SEM图像表明,电絮凝过程中阳极表面不断受到腐蚀,而阴极表面产生了沉淀附着物。
关键词(KeyWords): 环境工程学;可溶性硅;电絮凝;去除效果;经济性
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 支苏丽,张书廷
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