基于改进贝叶斯网络的高处作业施工风险评价方法Comprehensive risk assessment method of working at height based on improved Bayesian network
翟越;杜菁;高甲艳;
摘要(Abstract):
为了更合理地对建筑施工高处作业进行综合风险分析,提出了一种基于改进贝叶斯理论的风险评价方法。在基本贝叶斯理论的基础上,利用动态赋权修正原始计算权重,用评价指标的实际“分值距离”取代原始加权距离,并引入“得分均衡度”。以西北某建筑施工高处作业项目为案例进行风险评价,结果表明,该方法能较为准确地得出风险因素和施工风险变化趋势,指标间具有耦合作用。与传统方法相比,该方法改进了处于临界状态下风险等级划分的问题,实现了贝叶斯模型权重的动态更新,使指标权重更加准确、合理,且改进后的方法不仅可以计算出某个时间阶段的风险值,还可以对项目不同时间阶段的安全风险进行对比,解决了风险评价不准确的问题。
关键词(KeyWords): 安全工程;建筑施工;综合风险评价;高处作业;改进贝叶斯网络
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41941019);; 陕西省科技计划项目创新能力支撑计划项目(2021TD-55)
作者(Authors): 翟越;杜菁;高甲艳;
DOI: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2021.1686
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