李小冬;朱辰;

• 1:清华大学土木水利学院建设管理系

摘要(Abstract)：

为给研究建筑领域节能减碳提供参考,简要介绍了碳排放核算的一般性方法,重点阐述了微观单体建筑碳排放和宏观层面建筑物化和运行碳排放核算模型方法的特点以及研究现状,分析了3类主要模型方法(IPAT系列模型、指数分解分析方法和结构分解分析方法)的优缺点及应用情况,并聚焦于建筑领域,综述了建筑碳排放影响因素研究的几个关键问题,即研究范围、研究方法和关键影响因素。最后,从建筑碳排放的核算范围、核算方法、影响因素等方面进行了展望,指出现有研究的不足和未来研究的方向。

关键词(KeyWords)： 环境科学技术基础学科;建筑物化碳排放;建筑运行碳排放;宏观

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0704400)

作者(Authors): 李小冬;朱辰;

DOI: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2019.0306

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