邵霜霜;张毓涛;师庆东;刘曼;徐婉婷;

• 1:新疆大学新疆维吾尔自治区绿洲生态重点实验室干旱生态环境研究所资源与环境科学学院
• 2:新疆林业科学院森林生态研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

为了分析干旱区河流乌鲁木齐河径流在年内的分配及变化特征,定量辨析气温、降水对径流年内变化的驱动作用,根据流域水文气象台站的观测资料,对1993—2012年乌鲁木齐河山区流域降水、气温与径流变化的特征和趋势进行了分析,并对降水、径流的集中期和集中度进行分析,以期发现径流对降水的时滞效应;运用正积温来拟合温度与径流的关系。在此基础上,运用灰色关联度和相关分析法分析径流与气候变化的关联程度。结果表明,降水和气温直接或间接地对径流产生影响,三者各有其年内变化特征,又存在着很大的相关性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 环境学;径流量变化;乌鲁木齐河流域;降水;气温

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(31160114);; 新疆研究生科研创新项目(XJGRI2013025)

作者(Authors): 邵霜霜;张毓涛;师庆东;刘曼;徐婉婷;

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