氟铃脲水解与土壤降解研究Research on the hydrolysis and soil degradation of hexaflumuron
陆澄滢,殷星,王鸣华
摘要(Abstract)：
采用室内模拟方法,研究了东北黑土、江西红壤和南京黄棕壤中氟铃脲在好气、渍水、灭菌条件下的降解特性及pH值、温度、Cu2+和表面活性剂十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)对水解的影响。结果表明,氟铃脲的水解和土壤降解均符合一级动力学方程。氟铃脲在碱性条件下的水解速率比在中性和酸性条件下快。水解速率随温度升高而加快,平均温度效应系数为1.11。水解活化能与温度无相关性,活化熵与温度则显著相关。在35℃、pH值为9的条件下Cu2+显著促进氟铃脲水解,SDS则表现为抑制作用。氟铃脲在东北黑土中降解最快,其次是南京黄棕壤和江西红壤,不同处理条件下降解速率从大到小为渍水、好气、灭菌。氟铃脲在土壤中降解主要为微生物降解,厌氧微生物起重要作用。
关键词(KeyWords)： 植物保护学;氟铃脲;水解;土壤降解
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技支撑项目(2012BAD14B02)
作者(Author): 陆澄滢,殷星,王鸣华
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