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国家高新区是以创新驱动绿色低碳转型、发展新质生产力的重要载体。研究应用超效率模型从全国、地区、重点区域3个尺度对2020年国家高新区绿色发展效率展开定量化综合评估，并横向对比了重点区域国家高新区绿色发展水平，纵向剖析了地区内低效园区与高效园区之间的差距，为国家高新区分层次、分类别、因地制宜打造人与自然和谐共生的先行示范区提供决策支撑。
Abstract：As China plays a crucial role in the global manufacturing chain, it is essential to explore strategies for building a sustainable and prosperous future amid industry revolution trends. The national high-tech zone, with its industry cluster advantages, takes a leading position in the transition to a green and low-carbon economy as well as in the development of new production capacities. This paper employs the super Slacks-Based Measure Data Envelopment Analysis(SBM-DEA) model to quantitatively assess the green development performance of national high-tech zones in 2020 at national, regional, and significant area levels. The research includes a horizontal heterogeneity evaluation of the degree of green development in key areas and a vertical analysis of the differences between high-efficiency and low-efficiency high-tech zones. Specifically, the paper highlights the differences in green development between high-efficiency and low-efficiency national high-tech zones at both the national level and river region level through green development index analysis based on efficiency classification. The results indicate that eastern national high-tech zones demonstrate superior green development performance compared to other regions in China. Additionally, high-efficiency parks exhibit a higher level of green development regarding energy use efficiency, water consumption efficiency, CO2 emission efficiency, COD emission efficiency, NH3-N, NOx, SO2 emissions, and solid waste management when compared with low-efficiency parks. Regarding the national high-tech zones within river basins, the study found that the green development efficiency of the Yellow River Basin is generally lower than the national average, while the Yangtze River Economic Belt exhibits higher green development efficiency compared to the national average. The research proposes strategies for enhancing green development in national high-tech zones, offering decision-making support for establishing pilot demonstration zones that promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, tailored to specific development levels, classifications, and regional resources. Additionally, the paper suggests measures to attract investment projects, foster new formats, and conduct foundational scientific analyses, such as material flow and energy flow analysis, as well as life cycle analysis.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2025.0473
中图分类号:F124.5;X22
引用信息:
[1]强彬彬,张馨月,李星,等.基于超效率SBM-DEA模型的国家高新区绿色发展效率分析[J].安全与环境学报,2026,26(01):398-408.DOI:10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2025.0473.
2026-01-16
2026-01-16